AFF/Dedication, Termination and Balché: Ritual Drinks in an Ulúa Marble Vase from the Ancient Maya City of Pacbitun, Belize

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How to Cite: King, A., Skaggs, S., Powis, T. G., Luke, C. M., Micheletti, G. J., Cheong, K. F., & Gaikwad, N. W. (2022). Dedication, Termination and Balché: Ritual Drinks in an Ulúa Marble Vase from the Ancient Maya City of Pacbitun, Belize. Archaeology of Food and Foodways, 1(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.1558/aff.20708

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The material plays a fundamental and active role in the social lives of people, from objects like containers or buildings to food and other consumables. In this paper, evidence from absorbed residues are used to explore the contents of an Ulúa-style marble vase found in a royal courtyard at the ancient Maya site of Pacbitun in west-central Belize. Those results indicate that the vase once held concoctions containing cacao, willow and possibly vanilla. Significantly, the results also confirm residues of the important Maya ritual drink balché, in an ancient container. By placing the vase and its contents in the history of Pacbitun, we demonstrate the important role of this object and its contents in dedicatory rituals practiced in this region; we argue that subsequent disturbance of the context and the vase in antiquity points to the fragmentation of kingship.

  • type
    Image
  • created on
  • file format
    jpg
  • file size
    85 KB
  • container title
    Archaeology of Food and Foodways
  • creator
    Adam King, et al.
  • issn
    2514-8389 (Online)
  • issue
    1.1
  • publisher
    Equinox Publishing Ltd.
  • publisher place
    Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • rights holder
    Equinox Publishing Ltd.
  • doi